Liebknecht's Militarism and Anti-Militarism, published in 1907, hasbecome a classic of Socialist literature.  Paradoxically, it has becomeharder and harder to find in bookshops and libraries. A slightlyshortened and unfortunately often inaccurate English translationwas published in 1917 by the Socialist Labour Press in Glasgow, butthis is in any case now almost unobtainable . It therefore seemedworth undertaking a new English translation.