PART I : ARGUMENTS FROM CONSCIOUSNESS1. Against Materialism 3Laurence BonJour2. A Simple View of Consciousness 25Adam Pautz3. Saving Appearances: A Dilemma for Physicalists 67Charles Siewert4. The Property Dualism Argument 89Stephen L. White5. Kripke’s Argument Against Materialism 115Eli Hirsch6. The Self-Consciousness Argument: Functionalism and theCorruption of Content 137George BealerPART I I : ARGUMENTS FROM UNITY AND IDENTITY7. You are Simple 161David Barnett8. Persons and the Unity of Consciousness 175William Hasker9. An Argument from Transtemporal Identity for Subject–BodyDualism 191Martine Nida-R¨umelinPART III: INTENTIONALITY, MENTAL CAUSATION,AND KNOWLEDGE10. Burge’s Dualism 215Bernard W. Kobes11. Modest Dualism 233Tyler Burge12. Descartes’ Revenge Part II: The Supervenience Argument StrikesBack 251Neal Judisch13. Nonreductive Physicalism or Emergent Dualism? The Argumentfrom Mental Causation 261Timothy O’Connor and John Ross Churchill14. Epistemological Objections to Materialism 281Robert C. KoonsPART IV: ALTERNATIVES TO MATERIALISM15. Materialism, Minimal Emergentism, and the Hard Problem ofConsciousness 309Terry Horgan16. Dualizing Materialism 331Michael Jubien17. Dualistic Materialism 349Joseph Almog18. Varieties of Naturalism 365Mario De Caro19. Against Methodological Materialism 375Angus J. L. Menuge20. Soul, Mind, and Brain 395Brian Leftow21. Materialism Does Not Save the Phenomena—and the AlternativeWhich Does 417Uwe Meixner22. Substance Dualism: A Non-Cartesian Approach 439E. J. Lowe