Translated from Ukrainian by Vladimir Potapov The political publication deals with participation of the working people of Soviet Ukraine in the struggle for peace, warding off nuclear holocaust, barring the use of space for military purposes. Numerous facts de­ monstrate the activities of the Republic’s public orga­ nizations, the Ukrainian Republican Peace Committee, local commissions rendering assistance to the Soviet Peace Fund. These activities promote the strengthe­ ning of peace, friendship and understanding among peoples.